Nanomaterials and nanotechnology have been rapidly advancing in recent years. From medicine to electronics to energy and manufacturing, nanomaterials and nanotechnology have the potential to revolutionize many industries.
Nanotechnology involves the manipulation of matter at the nanoscale, which is a scale of 1 to 100 nanometers. Nanomaterials are materials that have at least one dimension in the nanoscale. Nanomedicine involves the use of nanomaterials and nanotechnology in medicine. It has the potential to revolutionize the way we diagnose and treat diseases. Nanoparticles can be used to deliver drugs to specific cells or tissues in the body, minimizing side effects and increasing the effectiveness of the treatment.
Nanosensors can detect biomarkers of diseases at an early stage, allowing for early diagnosis and treatment. Nanorobots can be programmed to target specific cells or tissues in the body and deliver drugs or perform surgery. Nanoelectronics involves the use of nanomaterials and nanotechnology in electronics. It has the potential to make electronic devices faster, smaller, and more efficient. Some of the advancements in nanoelectronics include:
Carbon nanotubes are being developed as a replacement for silicon in transistors, which are the building blocks of electronic devices. Quantum dots are being used to create high-resolution displays with a wider colour gamut and lower power consumption.